Crises during the presidency of andrew jackson Essay -- essays papers

Crises during the presidency of andrew jacksonAndrew Jackson was a very influential man during the 1800s. Events that took place during his two-term promote as President c eithered upon his expertise on the system. These events had a major impact on the country at that time. He had to face obstacles that presidents before him had not faced, further there was also one that was an old issue that was being reopened. This was the controversy over the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States. The other major obstacles were the nullification controversy and the sermon of the Cherokee Nation.The nullification controversy started before Jackson came into office. In the year before Jackson had taken office, Congress had passed a tariff for the declared purpose of defend northern manufacturers and businessmen. Southerners thought that the industrialization of the north would lead to the downfall of the southern agrarian economy. They named the tariff the Tariff of Abomin ations(Coit 11). Vice-President John C. Calhoun of South Carolina led the movement of mickle who thought that a combined geographical avocation should not be able to disregard the general welfare and turn an important local interest to its own profit(Coit 12). Calhoun was not for the secession of South Carolina so he tried to think of a substitute. He borrowed an idea evolved by Thomas Jefferson and jam Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798 and 1799. The idea was nullification. Nullification, as Calhoun viewed it, the right of a single state to veto, within its own borders, a federal law that it deemed unconstitutional-subject to the later plaudit of at least one fourth of the states. If such approval was not forthcoming, the state should, if it wished, be allowed to secede from the Union(Coit 12). The South knew that nowhere in the Constitution was Congress given the express right to impose a tariff whose purpose was simply to protect industry. Up to t hat point, President Jacksons view was unknown. But that all changed at a Jefferson Birthday dinner. Most of the toasts had been printed up beforehand and were nullificationist. So Jackson rose, looked at Calhoun and stated, Our Union. It must be preserved(Coit 16). Calhoun knew he had to think of a retort so he stood and said, The Union-next to our liberty most dear(Coit 1... ...s to the fullest limit. Everything he did he thought was in the white peoples best interests. When he vetoed more bills than whatever other president before him, he did it for the public. When he needed support in politics, and he couldnt get much from his colleagues, he would turn to the Constitution and he would manipulate it so the law was seemingly on his side. Of course it also helped to be infallible in the publics eyes. His policy of persecuting the Indians was horrible, his destruction of the Bank of the United States ultimately hurt the citizens, his avoidance of secession was the only t hing that was good for the country. But the people believed him and the Constitution, so to these he could do no wrong. BIBLIOGRAPHYCoit, Margaret. Volume 4 1829-1849 The trail westward The LIFE history of the United States. Ed. Editors of TIME-LIFE BOOKS. New York TIME-LIFE BOOKS, 1963Commager, Henry Steele, ed. Documents of american history. New York Appleton-Century- Crofts, 1949Pessen, Edward. Jacksonian America society, personality, and politics. Homewood The Dorsey Press, 1969Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson. New York Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1966