Self-Concepts in Julius Caesar :: Julius Caesar Essays

Self-Concepts in Julius Caesar           All people have definite concepts of self.  In different situations, adept may feel short, tall, smart, slow, fast, talkative, reserved, etceteras.  These self-concepts are unremarkably very different than how others view us.  Depending on ones actions, words or even tone of voice, one may misrepresent oneself and be misinterpreted.  One may be so arrogant or so humble that they prevent themselves from seeing themselves through others eyes.  In William Shakespeares play Julius Caesar, two main geniuss, Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus, present different personas- one being each characters actual self-characterizations, which we learn through their discussions with others, and another is how they are actually perceived in the eyes of others.  Their inability to project their true motives in performing certain actions eventually brings about their tragic downfalls.     & nbsp     Julius Caesar believed that people needed one strong ruler in order to have maximum doing and proper function of a society.  He believed that he possessed many, if not all, of the characteristics required of a great leader.  He spoke to others in a agency which he believed exhibited authority, told people why he should be the one to lead them, and thought that his own advice was best. His unwillingness to listen to others is received as arrogance.  Though already warned by the soothsayer to beware the ides of March, Caesar refuses to heed advice to stay home from Calpurnia, his wife, because he feels that she is trying to keep him from obtaining power and status.  Calpurnia believes Caesar to be a prince and is convinced that some locomote meteors are warnings of a princes death. When she hears her husband boast that he is more dangerous than danger itself, she recognizes that this is simple arrogance, and tells him so, saying, Alas, my lord/ Your wisdom is consumed in confidence (Act II, scene 2). In response to her criticism and humble petitions, Caesar momentarily agrees to pacify her. However, when he changes his mind and decides to leave against her admonitions, she reluctantly, but obediently fetches Caesars robe and he departs for the Senate, and his meeting with fate. Caesars greatest character flaw, however, is thinking that he is far above others and somehow invincible.  When he compares his own perseverance with that of the North Star, saying But I am as continual as

Capital Punishment is Necessary :: Papers

Capital Punishment is NecessaryCapital penalty is necessary in order for justice to prevail. Capital punishment is the execution of criminals for committing crimes that is in regard as so bad that conclusion is the only acceptable punishment. Capital punishment servers to lower the murder rate, but besides has value as a form of retribution. Its fairness is determined by the judicial system. As a form of punishment, it saves money when compared to a life execration.The death penalty deters murder and puts the fear of death into would be annihilateers. A person is less likely to kill, if he fears a possible sentence for his action. Another panache the death penalty may help deter murder is the fact that if the killer is death, he or she testament not be able to kill again. There are two different opinions on the death penalty. There are those who think that murders deserve to live and serve a life sentence in jail, and those who are supporters of the death penalty as a form of revenge. Both groups want to make examples out of offenders so that the threat of death will be enough to deter from capitol offenses.Some people prefer to give the murder life in prison. Others argue that the punishment does not out the crime. In support of their position, they point the fact that many prisoners do not serve their full sentence. Some prisoners even live very comfortable. Thus burdening taxpayers with the cost of their immurement some people feel that it is ok and others feel that criminals live in prison off of other peoples hard money.In the ending, criminals must think rough consequences before they kill someone. To give a killer the death penalty would reassure the family of victims as well as the problems.

Life Of Charles Dickens :: essays research papers

The Life of Charles dickensCharles Dickens was on of the literary geniuses of the 19th century. Dickens was the first main stream writer to reach out to the semiliterate class. He did much to make sure his writings were avaliable to the spirit class. He published serial novels on a monthly bases. One shilling (one twentieth of a pount) would buy you the next inst every last(predicate)menrt to your novell. In a time when novels were almost thirty times as much as one of these serial novels, it sit reading within the reach of the middle class, thus highly popularizing charles dickens works. By the popularity of his work he was able to afford a humble middle class life, which was what he always desired.Charles Dickens did not begin his life as a humble middle class baby. In fact it was sort of the oppisite. He was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. He was the second child of John and Elizabeth Dickens. John Dickens was a clerk in the Navy ante up office, In 1817 Charlews got th e first taste of the life he would so strongly desire latter in his life. His family moved to Chatham a small portown in England. Charles enjoyed all the comforts of a humble middle class life. Fresh country air, decent schooling, and books to read on sunny afternoons. It was a short idyll, John Dickens money supply was lacking. He was recalled to London and forced to put his family of 6 in a small, smelly, bleak house in the ugly suburb of Camden town. therefore in 1824 a event that shaped Charles Dickens views on the world occurred. His family increasingly needing of money, sent there second born child to work in a Warrens Blackening factory . He worked beside ragged urchins, where paserbys could see him working through the window. The factory was a foul rat infested palace next to the Thames river. Charles was then abandoned by his parents, John Dickens was arrested for debt, and moved himself and his family into the Marshalsea prison, exceppt for charles who was forced to survi ve on his own on the streets of London. A place where only have the children raised on them would survive to adulthood. Charles proved to be quite adept at surving for a few months when his set about was released thanks to an inheritance, but much to Charles dissappointment his mother forced him to remain at the blackening factory.

Crises during the presidency of andrew jackson Essay -- essays papers

Crises during the presidency of andrew jacksonAndrew Jackson was a very influential man during the 1800s. Events that took place during his two-term promote as President c eithered upon his expertise on the system. These events had a major impact on the country at that time. He had to face obstacles that presidents before him had not faced, further there was also one that was an old issue that was being reopened. This was the controversy over the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States. The other major obstacles were the nullification controversy and the sermon of the Cherokee Nation.The nullification controversy started before Jackson came into office. In the year before Jackson had taken office, Congress had passed a tariff for the declared purpose of defend northern manufacturers and businessmen. Southerners thought that the industrialization of the north would lead to the downfall of the southern agrarian economy. They named the tariff the Tariff of Abomin ations(Coit 11). Vice-President John C. Calhoun of South Carolina led the movement of mickle who thought that a combined geographical avocation should not be able to disregard the general welfare and turn an important local interest to its own profit(Coit 12). Calhoun was not for the secession of South Carolina so he tried to think of a substitute. He borrowed an idea evolved by Thomas Jefferson and jam Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798 and 1799. The idea was nullification. Nullification, as Calhoun viewed it, the right of a single state to veto, within its own borders, a federal law that it deemed unconstitutional-subject to the later plaudit of at least one fourth of the states. If such approval was not forthcoming, the state should, if it wished, be allowed to secede from the Union(Coit 12). The South knew that nowhere in the Constitution was Congress given the express right to impose a tariff whose purpose was simply to protect industry. Up to t hat point, President Jacksons view was unknown. But that all changed at a Jefferson Birthday dinner. Most of the toasts had been printed up beforehand and were nullificationist. So Jackson rose, looked at Calhoun and stated, Our Union. It must be preserved(Coit 16). Calhoun knew he had to think of a retort so he stood and said, The Union-next to our liberty most dear(Coit 1... ...s to the fullest limit. Everything he did he thought was in the white peoples best interests. When he vetoed more bills than whatever other president before him, he did it for the public. When he needed support in politics, and he couldnt get much from his colleagues, he would turn to the Constitution and he would manipulate it so the law was seemingly on his side. Of course it also helped to be infallible in the publics eyes. His policy of persecuting the Indians was horrible, his destruction of the Bank of the United States ultimately hurt the citizens, his avoidance of secession was the only t hing that was good for the country. But the people believed him and the Constitution, so to these he could do no wrong. BIBLIOGRAPHYCoit, Margaret. Volume 4 1829-1849 The trail westward The LIFE history of the United States. Ed. Editors of TIME-LIFE BOOKS. New York TIME-LIFE BOOKS, 1963Commager, Henry Steele, ed. Documents of american history. New York Appleton-Century- Crofts, 1949Pessen, Edward. Jacksonian America society, personality, and politics. Homewood The Dorsey Press, 1969Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson. New York Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1966

Abortion Essay example -- essays research papers

Abortion has been and still is one of the approximately controversial topics in American culture. The reason for the controversy is the different viewpoints of this very personal matter. Some believe that stillbirth is the same as murder. Others believe its a personal picking which only they subscribe the right to make. Due to the nature of the procedure and the concerns associated with ending a pregnancy, spontaneous abortion lead continue to top the list of touchy subjects in American politics and culture. As a pro-choice advocate, it is important for the right to have an abortion to be established and protected.An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy. The most common abortion procedure is the vacuum aspiration or sucking curettage. This is performed during the first trimester of a pregnancy. The physician will then gradually widen (dilate) the neck. When the cervix has been dilated to the width appropriate for your stage of pregnancy, the physician will insert a sma ll tube (cannula) which is attached to a suction machine. The machines suction empties the contents of the uterus through the tubeThe entire procedure takes just a few minutes. On the other hand, the most controversial abortion procedure is the Partial-Birth abortion. This procedure, performed past the first trimester, has been banned in many states, including New York. the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, Bush administration lawyers said the procedure was never medically necessary to protect a adult females wellness and caused undue pain to the fetus, making the procedure inhumane. (2) The procedure is also known as dilation and extraction, or D&X, and dilation and evacuation, or D&E. In a regular D&E abortion performed in the second trimester, a patients cervix is dilated and the fetus is dismembered and upstage by forceps. (3) In 1973 abortion was legalized in the United States. In Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional to forbid a fair sex to have an abortion during her first trimester of her pregnancy. The Court also ruled that second trimester abortion was to be regulated by the state and only when the Womans health was at risk. This decision was a big step in the fight for women equality in the United States. It gave women the right to decide when or whether or not to become a mother. This was unheard of before. Before Roe v. Wade, women were having illegal... ... away with passing this first act it is only a matter of time before abortion is banned all together. This will mean a step back for all women in the fight for equal right in the United States. What will happen if it is banned all together? Well for starters, the practice of illegal abortions will be reinstated in the country. Young girls will go to these doctor and vomit their lives in their hands not knowing exactly what the pop outcome will be, because as with any illegal practice it will not be performed in a safe environment. It will not be followed up with p roper medical attention. As a result, women will die. They will be forced to specify their lives and their relationships with their families at risk. It will no longer be a personal matter or a private choice because once a woman who is afraid to have an illegal abortion and instead keeps an unwanted child will have to deal with the consequences. This might lead to losing a job, dropping out of school or even becoming mentally and emotionally unstable. I am pro-choice. I want my rights protected and I believe every woman whether she is pro-choice or pro-life will appreciate at least having a choice.

Abortion Essay example -- essays research papers

Abortion has been and still is one of the most controversial topics in American culture. The reason for the controversy is the assorted viewpoints of this very personal matter. Some believe that miscarriage is the same as murder. Others believe its a personal choice which only they have the remunerate to make. Due to the nature of the bit and the concerns associated with ending a pregnancy, abortion pull up stakes continue to top the list of touchy subjects in American politics and culture. As a pro-choice advocate, it is important for the right to have an abortion to be established and protected.An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy. The most common abortion procedure is the vacuum aspiration or suction curettage. This is performed during the jump trimester of a pregnancy. The physician willing then gradu solelyy widen (dilate) the cervix. When the cervix has been dilated to the width appropriate for your degree of pregnancy, the physician will insert a small tube ( cannula) which is attached to a suction machine. The machines suction empties the contents of the uterus finished the tubeThe entire procedure takes just a few minutes. On the other hand, the most controversial abortion procedure is the Partial-Birth abortion. This procedure, performed past the first trimester, has been banned in many states, including New York. the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, Bush administration lawyers said the procedure was never medically necessary to protect a womans health and caused undue pain to the fetus, making the procedure inhumane. (2) The procedure is also known as dilation and extraction, or D&X, and dilation and evacuation, or D&E. In a regular D&E abortion performed in the second trimester, a patients cervix is dilated and the fetus is dismembered and removed by forceps. (3) In 1973 abortion was legalized in the United States. In Roe v. Wade, the Supreme tap ruled that it was unconstitutional to forbid a woman to have an abortion during her fi rst trimester of her pregnancy. The Court also ruled that second trimester abortion was to be regulated by the state and only when the Womans health was at risk. This decision was a big step in the fight for women equality in the United States. It gave women the right to decide when or whether or non to become a mother. This was inaudible of before. Before Roe v. Wade, women were having extralegal... ... away with passing this first act it is only a matter of time before abortion is banned all together. This will mean a step back for all women in the fight for equal right in the United States. What will happen if it is banned all together? Well for starters, the practice of illegal abortions will be reinstated in the country. Young girls will go to these doctor and put their lives in their hands not knowing exactly what the outcome will be, because as with any illegal practice it will not be performed in a safe environment. It will not be followed up with proper medical attentio n. As a result, women will die. They will be forced to put their lives and their relationships with their families at risk. It will no longer be a personal matter or a private choice because once a woman who is afraid to have an illegal abortion and instead keeps an unwanted child will have to deal with the consequences. This might lead to losing a job, dropping out of school or raze becoming mentally and emotionally unstable. I am pro-choice. I want my rights protected and I believe every woman whether she is pro-choice or pro-life will appreciate at least having a choice.

Chromatography: How can we separate a mixture?

PurposeThe chromatography lab is to understand how molecules with similar molecular properties can be separated with newsprint chromatography. These differences will be interpreted to tally the distinction of separate chemical substances.Pre Lab Questions1. Explain capillary tubing action as it pertains to water and paper.Capillary action makes water draw up the paper. As paper absorbs water mixes with the solutions in the paper.2. What is the Rf value in a chromatography experiment?Rf = Distance travelled by the solute from the original contestation/distance travelled by the solvent from the original line3. If a molecule has a high affinity for the stationary word form, how is the Rf value affected?High affinity for the stationary phase affects the Rf value by lower Rf values.4. If a molecule has high affinity for the mobile phase, how is the Rf value affected?The Rf value will be higher5. Imagine you are doing a chromatography experiment with a polar solvent and a molecule con taining a carbonyl group. Would the Rf value be high or low? Explain.The Rf value would be predicted as being low because it would tend to stick to the paper more.6. wherefore must a pencil be used, instead of a pen or marker when grade chromatography plates?A pencil is being used when position chromatography plates because the ink could scoop out part in reacting with the substance that it is placed in.7. Why should latex gloves be worn when preparing chromatography plates? rubber-base paint gloves should be worn to prevent defilement of the chromatogram8. The sample fine thin-layer chromatography plate, shown below, was buildd by spotting methyl red at R, sudan III at S, and bromocresol green at G. A single molt of each was placed on M. The plate was put in the create solution until the solvent front reached 10 cm. Estimate the retention factor of R,S, and G, by measuring to the middle of the spot.0.625 .369. Describe how the TLC plate shown in question 8 was improperly p repared. For thin layer chromatography the adsorbent is coated as a thin layer onto a suitable support. This layer substance mixture is separated by elution with a suitable solvent.10. Suppose that, while one of the chromatography plates is developing, the beaker is accidently bumped, and the developing solution splashes on the TLC plate. Explain how this would influence the results.The results would shift dramatically towards the selected solution before.Materials ListFood tint solutions, 3 colors and an unknown discolor mixture Sodium chloride solution Isopropyl alcohol Paper chromatography plates Capillary tubes Pencil Five 250-mL beakers Plastic wrap Metric ruler Lab notebook Latex gloves, safety goggles, lab apronsProcedure Activity 11. Wearing latex gloves, obtain ten chromatography plates, as directed by the instructor. Prepare each chromatography plate by marking lightly with pencil, a line at the bottom. Draw two small dots on the bottom line. Place the labels B (blue) an d R (red) below the dots on the line. buy out with the yellow food dye (Y) on another chromatography paper. Prepare the remaining eight plates the same delegacy so that you have five sets of chromatography plates. 2. Properly prepare 250 mL beakers3. Cover 250 mL beakers with plastic wrap 4. Prepare 10 mL of below solution and place them in the beakers. Label with the mobile phase composition. a. 1% table salt water b. 1% salt water/isopropyl alcohol (31) mixture c. 1% salt water/isopropyl alcohol (11) mixture d. 1% salt water/isopropyl alcohol (13) mixture e. isopropyl alcohol 5. cover each beaker with a piece of plastic wrap 6. Prepare 1 mL of each dye solution 7. Place one drop of blue food dye with the capillary tube 8. Do this for the R (separate capillary tube) 9. Do this for the Y (separate capillary tube) 10. Allow droplet to fully dry 11. Gently lower one of the plates into one of the 250-mL developing solution beakers, ensuring that the dry food dye spots are at the bot tom.Ensure thatno solvent splashes onto the chromatography plate above the initial solvent level 12. Carefully re-cover the 250-mL beaker13. The solvent will quickly rise through the plate. Allow until way 14. Once the solvent level has reached the maximum height, quickly remove the plate from the 250-mL beaker and mark the exact point of the solvent front before the solvent evaporates. (will take longer) 15. Mark the plate with the identity of the developing solution composition. Set the plate face-up to allow it to dry 16. Replace the plastic wrap cover on the 250-mL beaker17. double up steps 7-16 with each of the other developing solutions. Ensure that each plate is properly marked and labeled 18. Measure the distance between the bottom line and the upper solvent line on each plate. Record this information in the data table 1 for the corresponding developing solution 19. account and circle each spot corresponding to the forefinger dyes on each of the chromatography plates 20. Measure the distance between the bottom line and the center of each indicator spot (B,R andY) on each plate. Record this data in the corresponding data table 21. Ask the instructor whether the chromatography plates should be retained or prone off

Poem Explication Essay

The first two lines show the male monarchs envy of other people in his court who unlike him can sleep soundly. Subsequently, he blames his not being satisfactory to sleep upon nature and questions wherefore it has not made him sleepy yet. Line five seems especially important because there King Henry hints that what he really wants is not sleep itself but the forgetfulness that comes with it. This line somewhat shows why the king is not able to sleep. King Henry wants nature to steep his sense of forgetfulness and let him rest but it does not, and so the king further questions nature as to why those that he considers below him are granted what he is not.He contrasts the common sleeping area with that of his grand chambers in lines six to eleven and asks nature why it would choose the former over the latter. In this part of the poem, the king describes the first sleeping place as shabby and poor while describing his own seat chambers as perfumed with sheets that are very expensive . This shows that the king thinks highly of his status as being superior to others as first expressed in the poems first two lines.The king further establishes this in the next lines of the poem, comparing himself to a lowly cabin boy who is probably somewhere sleeping while the monstrous winds rocked the ship floor where he slept. The king again contrasts it to his own situation, peacefully lying down without the disturbance of a heavy(a) storm and again questions why he is denied of sleep. The last line supports the inference made in the fifth line. The words uneasy lies the head that wears this crown denotes that the king cannot sleep because there was something that was really bothering him.ReferenceThe Second part of King Henry the Fourth. Retrieved March 27, 2008 from http//shakespeare.mit.edu/2henryiv/2henryiv.3.1.html

From Rejection to Acceptance: the Transformation of Maya

From Rejection to Acceptance The Transformation of Maya Through Childhood Experiences In this novel, the main character, Marguerite Johnson or Maya, experiences many events that put her through with(predicate) a variety of mental states. From the time that she is abandoned as a child and sent to live with their grandmother in Stamps, to giving birth as a sixteen family old woman, Maya experiences a wide variety of events and challenges, each having their own outcome and own effect on her state of mind.Angelou embodies these effects and feelings of displacement and alienation when she says If growing up is painful for the southern black girl, being aware of her displacement is the rust on the razor that threatens the throat. It is an unnecessary insult. (Angelou 4). Through this reflection, Angelou shows the turmoil that Maya is going through even during her early stages of life, and foreshadows the future struggle that is yet to come. The first event that has a significant effec t on Maya is the discovery that she was exitfully given up by her parents.This discovery leads Maya to feel betrayed, and alienated from the rest of her family. This new knowledge leads her to see that non only was she given up by choice, but as well the self-doubt that causes her to ask herself what she did misemploy to deserve it. The gifts opened doors to questions that neither of us wanted to ask. Why did they send us away? and What did we do so wrong? So wrong? (Angelou 53). This introduction of self-doubt and feelings of alienation are what set up the opportunity for future tragedies and painful events in Mayas life.One of these tragedies that occur is the torment and rape of Maya by Mr. Freeman. Because of the fact that Maya is in a place of darkness and confusion in her life because of the new environment that she I thrust into, her pauperism for love and attention gives Mr. Freeman the chance to take advantage of her. Though Maya does not feel completely comfortable with the situation she likes being held my Mr. Freeman and does not realize what has happened. This need for attention and stability in her life is shown when she says Finally he was quiet, and then came the nice part.He held me so softly that I wished he wouldnt even let me go. I felt at home. From the way he was holding me I knew hed never let me go or let anything bad ever happen to me. (Angleou 73). Mayas world is then once again shaken after Mr. Freeman is found dead in short after the trial that she testified in. Even though he was her molester and rapist, she still feels responsible for his death, thus proving again that she is developing even deeper issues of self-doubt and alienation. After Mayas final payment to Stamps, things are different than they were before she left.Even though she is shortly coaxed out of silence by Mrs. Flowers, she soon begins to feel the same feelings of alienation because of the fact that she is now low to personally confront the culture of ra cism in the south. With her employment under Mrs. Cullinan and the speech of Mr. Dunleavy given during the graduation ceremonies, Maya is shown the true sentiments of racism and prejudice in the south, and eventually she is once again uprooted from her home and her life as Momma feels as if best for them to not be exposed to scenes of death and despair that the south will have in store for them.The move to California represents the last time that Maya will have to be uprooted from her home. The main events that contribute to the molding of Maya as a character and her mindset is her experiences with Big Bailey and the homeless children in the empty junkyard. Because of the experience with Dolores, Maya runs away from Big Bailey and spends a month on her own in this rescript made up of other homeless children, and because of this, Maya is beginning to realize that adults dont really have any power over her and her life.She is finally proper her own person. This new sense of self-wo rth then gives her the confidence to become the first black streetcar operator in San Francisco. in time, she still has around feelings of insecurity most her own body that become evident when she states that In front of the mirror I detachedly examined my body. For a sixteen year old my breasts were sadly underdeveloped. They could only be called skin swellings, even by the kindest critic.The line from my rib cage to my knees fell straight without even a ridge to disturb its direction (Angelou 274). This self-examination began to bear up thoughts of lesbianism and other possibilities, convincing Maya that she needed to have sex in order to determine the truth, however, in the process she becomes pregnant. Though the pregnancy was unintended it gave Maya the homophile connection that she had been craving her entire life. Throughout this novel Maya yearns for a sense of belonging but is typically only met with some form of rejection.She is discriminated against, abused, neglecte d and abandoned. However despite all of this the development of her character leads from the helpless, alienated child in the beginning of the novel, to the proud African-American mother that we see at the end. Though some things that we see are disturbing and heart wrenching, they make Angelou into the the proud successful woman that she is today. Works Cited Angelou, Maya. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. New York stochastic House, 1970. Print.

Video Games Are Not a Bad Influence on Children

Majority of people call back that video games are a full-grown influence on children and teens. Children need to know what is right from worng and the people that can teach them is their parents. Children need to realize reality from fiction. School teacher can alike help the children with the reality. I believe that videos games do not have a bad influence on children.Parents need to teach their children that video games are moreover games and the thing that are done in the games are things that can not be done in the real world. Video games have more delirium now than usual, but the parents should teach their children that violence is not the way to solve anything. Majority of the young parents accept the violence video games because they themselves grew up with those games and they want their children to go up with them as well.The old generations didnt grow up with video games and the new generation is. The factuly and supply of the school can also prevent violence, because just as much as children are with their parents they are with the factuly and staff at the school. When a child does or even makes a gesture its up to the factuly or staff to put a stop to it. If the factuly or staff does not put a stop to the bad gesture then the child is going to think its ok and he is going to keep doing it.

A Report on Child Labor

The reaction of a typical citizen of a western rural area to kidskin beat back is generally one of disgust. They dream up images of a shoe factory in South Eastern Asia with hundreds of children stooped over run up machines slaving their youth away. Instead of difference to school or playing these children are locked in dangerous marchshops, paid barely enough to survive. The truth of the matter is sooner different. The average westerner does non realize that most lots child fagers are working alongside their parents on small, family owned pieces of land.They are non rack by a mean overseer, precisely quite surrounded by family and friends. My intent is not to paint a glowing picture or to accrue the fact that children would be better off in schools, barely we mustiness be realistic. Generally life for the child laborer is not as tough as many imagine and frequently their hard work is the difference from their family thriving and their family starving. Not only tha t, but when they work in the export-manufacturing sector of the saving their labor can fuel future growth of the economy, preventing their children or grandchildren from having to work in factories.This is not to say that we should do nothing to help child laborers, but rather that we should focus our aid in areas other than merely restricting the importation of items produced by them. We need to turn to more creative devices that will focus on up the gentility and opportunity for education rather trying to focus on blindly banning child labor. In short, child labor is not the purely evil institution many feel it is and can even be useful in developing triplet world economies.At the same time we should still try to attempt to do more to develop those economies in order to not only end child labor but also to reduce all the forms of suffering which go on in the third world. Before examining child labor abroad we should look at it here in the United States. Throughout much of our country we employ thousands of, frequently illegal, immigrant laborers to work on farms producing our nations food supply. These laborers most often work in family units, with children working the fields side by side with their parents.When pesticides are used farm workers are often not warned or presumptuousness insufficient warning to prevent their exposure to these dangerous chemicals. The result is that here in America, there exists a large number of children who work rather than going to school and while working are exposed to conditions similar or worse than that of third world factories. Little of this is done beyond the limits of the law. Agriculture has been allow many perks in labor law that would seem absurd in other sectors of the economy, despite the hazards involved in this type of work. All age limits compel on other types of labor are reduced in agriculture.Outside agriculture 13 and 14 year old children cannot work more than terzetto hours a day during a school week. These restrictions do not exist for farm workers instead children from the age of 12 can work full eld as long as they have their parents consent. Even ten and eleven year olds can work as long as it is during short seasonal worker harvests, but they require special permission from the Department of Labor. Even these minimal restrictions can be avoided as many of these laborers do not speak English, do not know their rights, and are generally afraid of going to the authorities for fear of being deported from the country.Workers endure this system for an estimated average annual income of $7,500, a rove few Americans would be willing to accept. They are paid poorly, the rights they dont know exist are abused, they are exposed to pesticides, and their children are not apt(p) the opportunity to get an education. This makes one wonder why they even come here. The answer is that the money they earn here is better than what they would make at home. contempt the abuse they suffe r, it is worth it for the amount they get paid. Not only that, but here their labor is somewhat regulated by the government.Conversely, in Mexico regulation is often relaxed or nonexistent. It is better for children to work here where they at least are protected, even if minimally, than in Mexico where the same is not true. While working here they are adapted to send or take money home and support relatives. Evidence throughout the world has proven that when the opportunity for education is low or when the schools in an area are poor, the rate of children working is high. With this in mind we should work to improve education in Mexico. The family members supported by their farm-working relatives would be able to educate their children.This, in turn, would improve the economy in future years, making it no longer worthwhile to come to the United States to work. Better education in Mexico could make migrant farm workers in the United States a major source of growth for the Mexican eco nomy. Internationally the situation is frequently similar. Eighty part of child laborers abroad work in agriculture. Only eight percent of children work in manufacturing and of those only five percent manufacture items for export. This leaves a precise small number of children worldwide that we can have much of an effect on through import restrictions.What we should do is try to limit the footings that children work abroad, not just the demand for their labor. If a family will starve without the work of their children our efforts should be focused on increasing the wages their parents receive. The best way to do this is improving their level of education. It is too late to achieve this for the current generation, but we can use the labor of some children to improve the education of others to help future generations. Organizations give care Rugmark, Kaleen, and Care & Fare are excellent examples of where international efforts should be focused.Essentially they take funds from the sale of each rug sold internationally and grace those funds in schools and hospitals for children in the country in which the rugs were made. Organizations resembling Rugmark focus on banning child labor from the carpet making industry but that is not necessary. As long as they collect money from the sale of carpets they are able to improve the economy. With those funds they can invest in education for the rest of society. Taking children from the carpet making industry will only move them into other, unregulated industries that could be more dangerous and detrimental to their development.Using organizations like Rugmark and Kaleen would be improving the economy on the backs of children, but perhaps this is a price we must pay for improvement. One other problem in the third world that deserves examination is that of children working when their parents do not. There is a high correlation in South Asia between child labor and adult unemployment. The reason for this is not definite, but one can only assume that it is due to either the parents not wanting to work or employers preferring children to adults. It is known that employers frequently rather have children in their shops as they complain less and are more pliable.If they are unwilling to employ adults in they factories, then this is a matter for the governments of those states. They must enact and strictly enforce laws ensuring that children are not working in their parents place. It is one thing for a child to work in order to lam their family, but another because the parents are too lazy or an employer to greedy to hire them. Education could still be a force to decrease child labor here. As child labor is high when educational opportunity is low, the mere act of building a school and hiring good teachers could do much to decrease child labor in the near future.Parents might decide that if their children could get a good education and live a better life, that they should work instead of their children . The main idea of what has been outlined above is that the best tool for reducing child labor is education. This is an investment, and as such the rewards may not be reaped for decades, but it is still worth the effort. We should use education, even if it must be funded or supported by the work of children, to improve the economies of countries dependent upon child labor.This is a pragmatic solution and one that is not beautiful, but if we were to merely ban importation of items produced by children we would in effect be cutting off our corporate nose despite our face. Without educational opportunities in third world states children not working will only be street children, doing nothing with their time. We should also not be unwilling to encourage cultural change when it allows parents to stay home and do nothing while their children labor away in factories. Education is not a creative solution to the problem of child labor, but it is really the best tool we have to save future g enerations from suffering.

Motivation and Organizational Culture

3 Motivation and organisational Culture Tawny Christensen HCA 250 March 14, 2013 Darlene Tomlinson Motivation and Organizational Culture Assignment In any given business or realizeplace environment the employees that work there should be the most valued assets. interrogation has shown that personnel who are happy and taken care of are much much productive than those who are not, therefore establishing a more pleasing work atmosphere. That being said, business leaders and managers alike play an extremely important role in workplace psychology.According to our text, leadership is the process of leading a theme and influencing its members to achieve common goals. All managers are leaders (Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter, 2011). In todays society more managers are leading through empowerment by allowing team members to be involved in the decision making process. More and more employees are developing budgets, scheduling workloads, controlling inventories, solving quality problems, and spicy in similar activities that until very recently were viewed exclusively as part of the managers job, (Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter, 2011).As mentioned earlier, research has shown that employees who are pleased are far more beneficial than employees who are not. There are many things that managers can do to ensure that their employees feel valued, and remain satisfied. First of all, it is important that managers avoid using intimidation. To trammel means to make nervous, or instill fear. In some cases an individual can take advantage of their title and turn in to an authoritarian. In a sense this means that the big guys squash the little guys. Employees

Patterns of Behaviour Essay

To form a reception the particles must collide in high speed. The faster the particles collide the more kinetic sinew is produced. This produces a bigger response. There be five key variables that affect the dictate of a reaction (in this consequence with a solid and a ascendent) Change in temperature An increase in alter energy in spite of appearance the particles flatuss to more kinetic energy. Therefore on that point is more collision of particles and it increases the rate of the reaction. When we decrease the amount of money of heat energy, this exit evidently slow down the reaction. For example we slow down the process of our food moulder by placing it in a fridge or a freezer.Change in concentration The concentrations of acids are classed in molars, so 2m would quite a strong concentrated acid, 0. 5m would be a very adulterate weak acid and 1m would be in between the two. Also, the more concentrated the acid, the more particles it contains, so there is more of a chance for collisions. Change of particle size Increasing the surface area of the particles would lead to more collision. We do this by making the particles sm all(prenominal)er. For instance peeling a large potato would non take as long as peeling four small potatoes this is because the smaller potatoes have a larger surface area for you to peel.Pressure (for gases only) Increasing the pressure would bring particles closer together so there would be more of a chance for collision. Catalyst A catalyst lowers the activation of energy required, consequently there being a faster reaction. The three variables we are choosing to show which effect the rate of reaction in our experiments are Particle size Concentration Temperature Pressure was inappropriate to use as a variable, because we were non exploitation two gases and a catalyst was unsuitable to use for small tests want these.I think that the tests in changing the temperature will have the fastest snips, as the hotter a soluti on is the more the particles will move and collide, thus the rate of speed of light dioxide being produce will be faster. I also think that the large particles test will take the slowest amount of time because of the lack of surface area and the reverse will occur with the test with provide atomic number 20 carbonate. invention We will be running a various number of experiments to prove what do the rate of reaction with calcium carbonate (marble chips) and hydrochloric acid. The balanced equation for these reactants along with the productsCalcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid calcium chloride + carbon dioxide + water Ca Co + 2 HCl Ca Cl + Co + H O When experimenting with the effects of the particle size we will use three sizes large marble chips, small marble chips and powered calcium carbonate. For the tests in concentration of acid we will use 2m, 1m and 0. 5m. We will use 50cc of hydrochloric acid in each test to guarantee precise results. Finally for the experiments with th e changes of temperature we will be heating the acid using a bunsen burner for two temperatures 30i and 40i , then leaving the acid at get on temperature (around 22i ).We will streak the temperature undefiledly using a thermometer. These will be the only three things that we are going to vary, to inform what affects the rate of reaction. We will also only be testing one variable at a time. For example, in the test for concentration we will obviously be varying the concentration of the acid (0. 5, 1 and 2m) but we will be keeping the temperature and the particle size the same (room temp. and small marble chips). To spot us what actually affects the rate of reaction we will monitoring how fast carbon dioxide is devoted off. To meet this out we will have a plastic basin containing water.A test tube measuring stick 10cc filled with water will be held upside down in the basin of water and a delivery tube will be attached to the beaker holding the acid and calcium carbonate and th e another(prenominal) end will be positioned in the test tube in the water. We will use all the same apparatus to ensure everything is fairly tested and is accurate to the equipment we are using. As the acid reacts with the calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide is eatd. This will travel through the delivery tube and into the test tube. The test tube will fill up with carbon dioxides and the water will pushed out.We will be timing this with a tolerate clock. As the water descends to 1cc we will record the time, then at 2cc, again at 3cc and so forth. At the end of each experiment we should have 10 times recorded. For each factor, instead of just performing the experiment once, we will repeat it three times to provide us with a more accurate end result. In total we will be doing 27 tests to show what effects the rate of reaction. plat To make certain that this method is good enough and to certify that it worked properly we will carried out a trail experiment. We used all the average va riables for fair testing.So the temperature was at room (22i ) the concentration not to strong or weak (1m) and the small marble chips. Trial experiment results 1 molar room temperature small marble chips Min/sec 1cc 141 2cc 315 3cc 446 4cc 613 5cc 735 6cc 903 7cc 1034 8cc 1156 9cc 1327 10cc 1433 The carbon dioxide was released very slowly in this test. It took over fourteen and a half minutes for it to finish and this would not be practical because of the limited time been given to pay all our experiments. It took so long, because we had only put one small marble chip in.There were no more calcium carbonate particles to react with the acid particles, so this had a dramatic effect on the time. On In each test we do we will always place more particles than the amount we need, so there is excess calcium carbonate at the end to make sure it does not run out during the test. Because this was the first time we were trying the tests out we were a bit slow placing the tap on and maybe so me of the carbon dioxide had escaped. To improve our main experiments to achieve accurate results we had to place the give on as soon as we dropped in the calcium carbonate to make sure no carbon dioxide escaped.Results Concentration 0. 5 molar room temperature small marble chips 1st 2nd tertiary Average Temperature Room temperature 1molar small marble chips 1st 2nd 3rd AverageAnalysis On the concentration chart the average of the 0. 5m results was looked very different compared to the 1m and 2m averages. Because it took the longest time to reach 10cc of carbon dioxide, the gradient of the line of outgo fit sloped very gently. The release of carbon dioxide started off very slow at the being. It took 130 minutes to reach 1cc, then the rate quickened and in 2 minutes 5cc of carbon dioxide had been given off. On the graph the gradient in those two minutes steepened. The rate slowed down after that and the release of carbon dioxide was gradual and steady.

Mexican Drug War: Drug Trafficking and its Effects on Mexico

concord to the National scene on Drug Use and health, and annual survey conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services, estimated that were 19. 1 million people in the United States 12 years or older who were soon users of illicit medicates. There are about 14. 6 million marijuana users, 2. 0 million cocain users, and about 166,000 heroin users in the United States. These statistics show that in that location is obviously a truly racy demand for illicit medicines in the United States despite its illegal status. The question that most people do not t polish off to ask is how is this demand being met?Who is supplying it and how? American users are supplied most of their drugs from Mexico, which is very conveniently directly south of the border of the United States. Mexico is a major supplier in heroin, marijuana, water ice and cocaine. It is estimated that roughly 40 to 67 percent of all marijuana and about 95 percent of cocaine in the United States comes from Mexico. In order for all these drugs to be produced, nonionised, and transported to the United States there has been a mental hospital of agreements and gangs in Mexico, which in turn has created what is referred to as the Mexican Drug War.Throughout the paper I will dispute the development of the organized drug game in Mexico, different drug contracts, government action and the personal effects that all of this has caused in Mexico. For a very long time, throughout the 1980s and beforehand(predicate) 1990s, the Colombians were the ones that authorisationled cocaine trafficking. starting time in 1975, Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria began developing his cocaine operation. Soon he became cognise as the king of cocaine and at his height of power he was fifteen tons of cocaine a day, worth more than fractional a billion dollars, in the United States. later on enforcement increased in both South Florida and the Caribbean, the Colombian organized crime began to form partnerships w ith Mexico-based to transport cocaine through Mexico and into the United States. Mexican transporters were equal to(p) to meet this sine qua non of reliable cocaine transporters because they already had infrastructure set up from their sourcing out of marijuana and heroin. Mexican transporters were habituated anywhere from 35 to 50 percent of each cocaine shipment. This allowed Mexican transporter to become compound in distribution as well, moving themup to become full on traffickers.They soon became quite a adept to trafficking globally, which allowed their organizations to flourish, most notably the Sinaloa Cartel and the disconnectedness combine. Soon enough, Mexican traffickers took almost full control of trade, leaving Colombian organizations behind. The popular Mexican phrase, Mas vale vivir cinco anos como rey, que 50 como buey, which translates to Its better to live atomic number 23 years as a king than 50 years as an ox, encapsulates the way many newborn marginaliz ed people think in regards to drug trafficking in Mexico.Many believe that while theyre in meagerness in marginalized neighborhoods they would energize more opportunities becoming a drug trafficker than their long-term outcome if they didnt join. According to the short 8-minute video, The Roots of Mexicos Drug Violence, drug cartels look to these marginalized or in poverty to recruit for this very reason. One of the major drug cartels in Mexico is the Sinaloa Cartel, based in the city of Culiacan, Sinaloa with trading operations in Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua.According to United States Intelligence, the Sinaloa Cartel is the most powerful drug trafficking organization in the world. The Sinaloa Cartel is estimated to export several tons of cocaine shipments from Colombia through Mexico and into the United States. They as well as produce, smuggle, and distribute marijuana, methamphetamine, and heroin. The cartel is led by Joaquin El Chapo Guuzman and is esti mated to have a net worth of about one billion dollars and is considered as the biggest drug lord of all time even surpassing Pablo Escobar.In 1993, Joaquin Guzman was sentenced to 20 years in prison in Mexico after being caught in Guatemala but was able to escape in 2001 by bribing prison guards. After escaping, Guzman had his eyes set on the city of Juarez, which was under the Juarez Cartel. Despite having an alliance with the Juarez Cartel, Guzman decided that he precious to take out the leader, Rodolfo Carrillo Fuentes in order to gain control of routes around and throughout the city of Juarez. He succeeded in this by hiring Los Negros, assassins for the Sinaloa Cartel, whom killed both Rodolfo and his wife.By this, the area was no longer under the Fuentes familys control. Unfortunately, this led to a countrywide drug contend, which resulted in 5,000-12,000 deaths in drug related forcefulness. At this point, Guzman had angered the other cartels since he had broken the nonaggre ssion pact mingled with all the major cartels, bringing upon the promoteing between cartels for drug routes. By 2006, it was estimated that about 50,000 people lost their lives in drug related rage. Another prominent drug cartel in Mexico is Los Zetas, which partnered with the Gulf Cartel in Matamoros, Tamaulipas.In the late 1990s, The Gulf Cartel hired a multitude of 31 corrupt former elite military soldiers to mould with them. It is believed that many of them had received training in commando and urban warfare from Israelis Special Forces and American Special forces units. With this training they wise(p) skills such as ambushes, fast deployment, marksmanship, intimidation, and counter surveillance. Throughout the early 2000s, the Zetas were incredibly important in the Gulf Cartels domination of the drug trade. It is uncertain whether the Gulf Cartel or Los Zetas began the disagreement that finally led to their end of partnership.What did solidify the Zetas ability to strike out on their own was being able to arrest and extradition the Gulf Cartel leader, Osiel Cardenas Guillen. It had become clear that the Zetas beat out the Gulf Cartel in revenue, membership, and influence. The Zetas began to work in other areas of organized crime on croak of drug trafficking, including, extortion, kidnapping, homicide, and theft. By early 2010, it was made known to the unrestricted that the Zetas and the Gulf Cartel were no longer working together and instigated a bloody drug war amongst each other for the Northeast Mexican drug trade routes.Eventually, because of cartel alliance, the Sinaloa Cartel was forced to fight the Zetas in 2010 and 2011. One of the cartels most notorious acts was the 2010 San Fernando massacre. close Spanish speakers in the United States had heard about this act since it was widely reported on by Spanish media. The Zetas had a mass murder of 72 undocumented immigrants in San Fernando, Tamaulipas. 58 men and 14 women, from South and Centr al America were shot in the back of the head and then piled on top of each other.There were only three survivors- one of which was shot in the neck and face, faked his death and then lastly made it out and tried to seek military help. Once they were informed, the Mexican Military confronted members of the drug cartel and found them inside of a ranch. According to the article, Migrants Killed for Refusing to be Assassins, Teen Says, the Zetas gunmen intercepted the migrants as they moved towards the border, then took them blindfolded to the ranch where they were told to hand over cash. The immigrants were unable to pay the amount demanded by the Zetas and also refused the deal to work with the Zetas.Once they refused to do either, the Zetas opened fired killing everyone but three lucky survivors. Inter cartel violence had always occurred before the Mexican drug war but the government had a very hands-off approach to dealing with it through most of the 1990s and 2000s. It wasnt unti l December of 2006, as the new prexy Felipe Calderon undertook Operation Michoacan and sent about 6,500 military troops into the state. This was seen as the first huge undertake to fight organized crime in Mexico since the drug trade began and is regarded as the beginning of the war between the Mexican government and the powerful drug cartels.President Felipe Calderon is quoted saying that the cartels are seeking to replace the government and are attempt to impose a monopoly by force of arms, and are even trying to impose their own laws. The war against organized crime continued as another 45,000 troops were sent in the following months. According to the Secretary of National Defense, the Mexican military captured 11,544 people in 2011 who were thought to be involved with drug related crime. Despite Calderons intentions to decrease violence throughout Mexico, the opposite has seemed to happen. Violent warfare between rival cartel leaders has actually worsened.Calderons methods of confronting the drug cartels directly, has resulted in a lot of public killings and torture from the cartels and also government forces. Also, as a drug cartel leader is removed from power, there is more intense, violent competition for that leadership role. It is also believed that cartels have corrupted and subverted military at blue levels. All of this has created more anxiety and business organization within the Mexican population due to this increased violence and the possibility that their own lives may be in danger. Other areas such as journalism and media were also being threatened.At the beginning of the 21st century, Mexico was considered the most dangerous country in the world for journalism. Many journalists have been murdered and tortured for giving out information or reporting on certain things. So the question is, how can these issues be fixed? Many believe that the violence will not end entirely but instead seek for the country to regain normalcy and not be fasten in this idea of violence as something normal. Another idea is demand- the reason there is such a need for supply and transport of these drugs is due to the high demand in drugs.Research And Development also known as RAND Corporation, a nonprofit global policy think tank, found that using drug user treatment to reduce drug consumption in the United States could be up to seven time more cost effective than law enforcement. This could also potentially cute the drug demand by a third. I, myself as a Mexican have known people that have gotten kidnapped and never returned and its believed to be because of drug cartel violence. It is an urgent matter for those that live in marginalized or poverty for the fear and violence to be taken control of in Mexico.

Bank of the Philippine Islands

BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS rim of the Philippine Islands ( bpi) is that countrys second-largest bank, trailing only Metropolitan Bank Trust. It is also the Philippines oldest bank and one of the oldest of all Asian banks. bits per inch offers a full range of commercial and retail financial services, including corporate finance services, asset management, and brokerage firm and other financial consulting services. bpis retail ne cardinalrk includes more than 700 branches throughout the Philippines, as well as branches in New York, Hong Kong, and Tokyo. The bank also operates a network of more than 1,200 automated teller machines and more than 8,500 retailer-based point-of-sale machines. In 1999, bpi pioneered online banking in the Philippines with the launch of online bank BPI Direct in 1999.In addition to its banking products and services, BPI has also developed a strong non-life insurance operation, chiefly under subsidiary BPI/MS indemnity Corporation. Listed on the Phili ppines Stock Exchange, BPI has long been majority controlled by Philippines conglomerate Ayala Corporation. * leader in electronic banking, having introduced most of the firsts in the industry, such as * automated teller machines (ATMs), * a point-of-sale debit entry system * kiosk banking * phone banking internet banking * mobile banking * owned by the Ayala Corporation Business maturation * post World War II era, BPI evolved from a purely commercial bank to a fully diversified universal bank * accomplished mainly through nuclear fusions and acquisitions in the eighties when it engrossed an investment house, a stockbrokerage company, a leasing company, a savings bank, and a retail finance company * Since the belatedly 1990s consummated three bank mergers * 1996 merged with City Trust Banking Corporation 2000 * consummated the biggest merger then in the banking industry when it merged with the ca-caer Far East Bank Trust caller-out (FEBTC) * formalized its acquisition of t hree major insurance companies in the life, non-life and reinsurance fields * 2005 acquired and merged with Prudential Bank mergerS April 2007 Bank of the Philippine Islands (Europe) Plc * October 2008 BPI, Ayala Corporation and Globe Telecom gestural a Memorandum of Agreement to form the countrys first mobile microfinance bank * 2009 entered into a strategic bancassurance partnership with The Philippine American Life Insurance Company (Philamlife) to form BPI-Philam Life Assurance Corp Principal Subsidiaries * BPI Family savings Bank, Inc. * BPI Capital Corporation * BPI Leasing Corporation * BPI Direct Savings Bank * BPI International Finance Limited, Hong Kong BPI Express Remittance Corporation * Bank of the Philippine Island (Europe) Plc, * Ayala Plans, Inc. * BPI/MS1 Insurance Corporation Reasons Of merger * Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, BPIs Chairman, said the purchase would further enhance the operations of BPI with increased or widened network. * New incentive package b y BSP with respect to mergers and acquisitions * BPI has been on the lookout station for some good acquisitions in order to bolster its position as a rising regional financial powerhouse. The merger is seen to offer a good strategic fit to BPI in groovy the attractive customer segment of Prudential composed mostly of middle market entrepreneurs. * With the merger, BPI leave solidify its position as the countrys second largest bank with combine assets totaling P456. 09 jillion. * BPI expects to further at least 200,000 new accounts with the acquisition. BPI and FAR EAST BANK TRUST COMPANY MERGER The majority stockholders of the Bank of Philippine Islands (BPI) and Far East Bank and Trust Co. FEBTC) approved the merger of the two banks, making the combined entity the 10th largest financial institution in the region with over $3. 5 billion in capital. The merger catapulted BPI/FEBTC as the countrys largest bank, accounting for 14 portion of the entire banking industrys total re sources with combinedassets of P372. 4 billion. The merged institution will also have the largest branch network of 680. BPI prexy Xavier Loinaz, in an interview, said they expect the integration of the two banks to be firmed up by the end of meet this year. We think that by end of March this year, they (merger process) would be falling into place, Loinaz said, when asked rough the merger timetable. FEBTC president Octavio Espiritu aw are FEBTC employees that they will work out ways to thresh out remaining issues regarding the merger particularly the attainable massive displacement of FEBTC personnel. While they are finalizing the integration, both Loinaz and Espiritu said the performance of their respective banks in 1999 was comparatively flat. We havent seen any growth for the year, pretty much the same level as last year.Loans are flat for 1999, Loinaz said, adding that BPIs bottomline was also flat. The same thing with FEBTC, Espiritu said the banks income was down due to l oans provisioning amounting to about P2 billion for the year. This year, Loinaz said they are still waiting for the economy to turn around. Last year was quite disappointing. We showed a slight drop in (bottomline) the previous year, he added. Loinaz said they do not expect similarly much from the first year of merger of BPI and FEBTC.But, he informed the stockholder that for 2000, the pro-forma projected hire per share for the merged bank would be 5. 37 percent, 6. 31 percent in 2001 and 6. 79 percent in 2001. Based on BPIs closing price on Oct. 20, 1999, the day that the merger agreement was signed and announced, the exchange ratio represented an implied value of P82. 50 per FEBTC share or an implied premium of 18 percent to FEBTCs closing price on that day. According to Loinaz, they look forward to working with DBS Bank which now owns about 20 percent of the merged bank. DBS Bank is the second largest bank in the region.

History of Basketball Essay

basketball was invented in December 1891 by the Canadian clergyman, educator, and physician James Naismith. Naismith introduced the game when we was an instructor at the Young Mens Christian sleeper Training School (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. At the request of his superior, Dr. Luther H. Gulick, he organized a quick recreation suitable for indoor winter play. The game involved elements of American football, soccer, and hockey, and the first ball use was a soccer ball. Teams had nine players, and the goals were wooden peach baskets affixed to the walls. By 1897-1898, teams of five became standard.The game promptly spread nationwide and to Canada and other parts of the world, played by both women and men it also became a popular informal outdoor game. U. S. servicemen in World War II (1939-1945) popularized the sport in many an(prenominal) other countries. A number of U. S. colleges adopted the game between about 1893 and 1895. In 1934 the first colleg e games were arranged in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, and college basketball began to attract heightened intimacy. By the mid-fifties basketball had become a major college sport, thus paving the way for a growth of interest in professional basketball.The first pro league, the National Basketball League, was formed in 1898 to protect players from exploitation and to promote a less rough game. This league only lasted five years before disbanding its decease spawned a number of loosely organized leagues throughout the northeastern United States. One of the first and superior pro teams was the Original Celtics, organized about 1915 in New York City. They played as many as 150 games a season and eclipsed basketball until 1936. The Harlem Globetrotters, founded in 1927, a notable exhibition team, specializes in amusing court antics and expert ball handling.In 1949 two subsequent professional leagues, the National Basketball League (formed in 1937) and the Basketball companion ship of America (1946) merged to create the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Boston Celtics, led by their center Bill Russell, dominated the NBA from the late 1950s through the 1960s. By the 1960s, pro teams from coast to coast played before crowds of many millions annually. Wilt Chamberlain, a center for the Los Angeles Lakers, was other leading player during the era, and his battles with Russell were eagerly anticipated.Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, also a center, came to prominence during the 1970s. Jabbar perfected his famed sky hoist shot while playing for the Los Angeles Lakers and dominated the opposition. The NBA suffered a drop in popularity during the late 1970s, but was resuscitated, principally through the growing popularity of its most prominent players. Larry Bird of the Boston Celtics, and Magic Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers are credited with injecting upheaval into the league in the 1980s through their superior skills and decade-long rivalry.During the late 1980s Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls rose to stardom and helped the Bulls dominate the NBA during the early 1990s. A new generation of basketball stars, including Shaquille ONeal of the Orlando Magic and Larry Johnson of the Charlotte Hornets, have sustained the NBAs growth in popularity. In 1959 a Basketball Hall of Fame was founded in Springfield, Massachusetts. Its rosters include the names of capacious players, coaches, referees, and people who have contributed significantly to the development of the game.

Music in Renaissance Period

Introduction Renaissance, lit whilelly, meaner rebirth it is an era that began in sasss and ended in 1600 and its school of thought dramatic e truly last(predicate)y shifted from religious and mystical ideals to a centre to human interactions. It is worthy and important to understand the lurchs from the transition of medicinal drugal period, because they mark and shape the music diligence that stands in a flash. For instance, opera was in its infancy when Gigolo Canine (1551-1681) started writing the first opera and now operas can be found in both around the world and in different cultures.There are tremendous aspects to converse bout of the transition from Medieval to Renaissance period, however this essay will only limit itself on the diversitys in birdsong composition, and the historical events that talent lead to such changes. Four aspects will be chiefly focused on change in hyphen of vocal music composition, reasons of increased secular composition, invention of b are-assed text types and what the biggest motivation behind all changes. Change in style of vocal composition When lecture about the liturgical music from chivalric period, unrivalled can easily associate to plainchant or more(prenominal) specific Gregorian chant.Gregorian Chant usually ivies us a single and narrow ranged of inviolate melody and is perceived as the voice of church in that period. Then, polyphony was evolved around twelfth century. Organza (earliest polyphony) mingled of adding a faster melody on top of a plainchant. It is rather easy to identify medieval music from Renaissance music, since Renaissance music is relatively richer and fuller. The texture is mostly polyphonic however could be withal homophobic with successions of chords.The bass register was used for the first time, this allows an expansion of pitch range at the same time usually provides a strong and full accompanies when play with the higher voices. Renaissance choral music study Jonquils Eave maria Polyphonic fictitious is a proficiency that best represents the typical style of spiritual rebirth vocal composition. The idea is that a short melody is presented by one voice and the different voices imitate the same thing but with delays, thus is similar to an echo of the first melody.This technique of co-occur provides the sense of continuity and also as all the melodic lines were conceived at the same time quite of organism conceived line by line in the rebirth period, the harmonic effect is more ICC and grateful to hear. One of a great example of polyphonic take-off is the four-voice motet by Joaquin Desired (144()-1521). Being one of the most important composers in the renaissance period, Joaquin pioneered the pervasive imitation (a. K. Polyphonic imitation) as a polyphonous device. His influence to the Western musical history is well recognized because pervasive imitation has became the ancestor of new-fangled fugue (later in Baroque period,J. S. Bach was a lso being inspired and wrote many famous fugue composition. ) Eave Maria Virgo serene (1502) is a range by Joaquin that may best illustrate the quinine of pervasion imitation. Eave Maria is a chapel that is choral music in the renaissance period that did not need implemental accompaniment.Yet, some a chapel used instrument to duplicate the vocal lines in order to attendant and reinforce the singers if they find it hard to maintain on the right pitches. At the opening pervasion imitation is used, soprano sings the single phrase Eave Maria and each voice sings the same melody in succession. In addition to imitation in different voices, it also occurs between pairs of voices. For instance, soprano and LTO come into duet in the phrase Eave, cuss construct, while the twain lower voices imitate in succession.In the phrase Virgo serene, all voices sing together creating a feeling to completeness to the first verse. Comparing to the chants in medieval period, the pervasion imitation tec hnique that was used in renaissance period definitely introduce new elements to the style of vocal composition and suffer made the choral singing more challenging yet interesting to work with. Increase in secular composition The development of secular pieces flourished in the renaissance period. This might u to several reasons, including the Reformation against Catholic perform, and the source of printing press.Catholic Church came to a crisis in the sixteenth century, because of the leaders translucent abuse of power and money. In addition to more education opportunities, hoi polloi were more aware of the phoney knowledge the church had given them. Martin Luther (1483-1546) was a scholar and musician he realized the doctrine of the Catholic Church wealthy sinners can buy their way to heaven was contradicting to what he saw in the invigorated Testament letters of the apostle Paul (salvation can only be offered by the grace of God).Such indulgence of the Church provoked refor mation from different plenty, including Martin Luther who later led to the born of Lutheran Church and Henry the 8th from England. As the power of Catholic Church started to fall, people were more aware of the expression of individuals feelings and compositional styles. otherwise than playing sacred music that focus on on God, more and more secular music started to evolve. At the same time, musicians were taken more serious at the first time. In the medieval period, troubadours who were among the first to have written secular songs, were treated as the lowest social class.However the fate of musicians had totally changed in renaissance period. The ideal of universal man had been promoted it is believed that e really educated person was to be trained in music. Musicians now had higher social status they got paid better and were recognize their work. The invention of printing press also helped to increase the secular composition. Mass publication of music was resulted by the printi ng press, and now music could expire in volumes and became a common language that not only nobles and people in the court knew.More people were educated with music and were able to make their win, thus the amount of secular music increased. Exploration of more music text types During the renaissance period, the increase in secular music had opened doors to other text types including madrigal, ballet and other instrumental music. Madrigal usually refers to a piece for several solo voices hardened to a short poem, and is usually set in a chapel or solo voices with very light accompany. Since it was among the first to set story into music, madrigal was also identify as the ancestor of the innovational opera.Many people have questioned the origin of opera, however it is lived that The Florentine Camera, a group of intellectuals who met in the home of reckoning Giovanni De Bard to discuss trends of art and philosophical system, were the ones who inspired the development of opera. Th e Camera thought that the music in those long time were very corrupted, and the only way to save it is to root back to the style of ancient Greek. They also centered on the overuse of polyphony, since polyphony could only create confusion rather than the clarity in expressing conception of ones soul.Therefore, they encouraged monody that was a single melodic line with accompaniment, and also the ancestor of opera. Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) was the earliest composer who explored the technique tone painting in madrigal. Tone painting is the illustration of the meaning of specific words through and through musical symbolism. For instance, if there were a word long in the text, then the tone would be very long on that word. Another type of renaissance secular text type is ballet.Ballet is a rhythmical song for several solo voices also following the ideal of the Camera ballet was mostly homophobic in texture with the melody in the highest voice. Before renaissance, instrumental mu sic were Just accompaniment to vocal sounds. However, during the sixteenth century, more music was specifically written for instruments. Besides organ, harpsichord and clavichord both evolved in the fifteenth century. There was also a more organized grouping for instrument in terms of their volumes. They were two groups, altar capable and bass capable meaning loud and soft ensembles.Altar capable that is the loud ensembles include shams, pipes and even percussion. While bass capable included harp, lute and other plucked string. The secret impulsive force There was a new ideal that was driving all those changes from medieval to invariable music the Humanism. During the medieval period, music was often a way to seek for a more intimate relationship with God. Yet, the renaissance ideals shifted from God-centric to human-centric, the will and interactions of human were more emphasized.The loss of power of the Catholic Church was originated to the psychological change of Man. Peoples wills were no long being controlled by the authority, instead they were dare to question about the fidelity of the doctrine. The rise of secular music was another sign for the new renaissance ideal. Secular music brought entertainment to the incessant era people could play secular music in weddings and on the street. This kind of entertainment was fulfilling to people in those times, and people were willing to engage to this activity that made them feel pleasant.Conclusion The transition of the music in medieval period to renaissance period was indeed very spectacular. The literal meaning of the word renaissance best illustrated the state of the music from medieval period rebirth. The change in vocal composition might be the most obvious change of all. The expansion of range, enriched tone color and the use of new technique had brought music to another level the music in incessant was more challenging but more interesting to play with.Due to the reformation of new churches, and the invention of printing, he amount of secular composition being produced had also increased in this era. New music text types had also been explored the most important of all madrigal had promoted the growth of opera in later years, ballet and also instrumental music. Yet, among all those change in style of music, or the political adjustments, the most powerful driving force behind the changes was the philosophy of humanism that was floating in the air the ideals of it had allowed people to emphasize more on human-centered aspects comparable free will and entertainments.

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 23

Management - screen ExampleFly Emirates has won international awards such as, Global airway of the Year and the Fastest Growing Airline in the world. In 2007, this skyway was ranked tenth amongst the elucidate carriers worldwide in terms of revenue and passenger kilometer. In 2009, it was ranked as seventh largest airline in international passengers carried and fourth largest in scheduled international passenger kilometers flown. Recently in 2009, interrogation consultancy firm Skytrax selected it as the fifth best airline in the world.Emirates provide quality service to its customers, flights atomic number 18 punctual, adequate and quality food is provided on boards and a lot of personalized services such as personal television and film library are complemented to the customers. Emirates Airline has also sponsored various events held in Dubai such as Dubai Shopping Festival, Dubai Summer Surprises, Dubai World Cup, Dubai Desert Classic and Dubai Tennis Championships.There ar e four major types of information systems, i.e. executive support system, focussing support system, decision support system and transaction support system. These are designed to support all administrations in carrying out their daily operations effectively and efficiently. All these four information systems correspond to each organizational level Transaction Support formation (TSS) operates at the operational level. Operational level system is the lowest level where the operational managers keep a sound rails of all the primary activities and transactions that occur within the organization. The operational manager has to track sales, receipts, cash deposits, payroll, and make credit decisions and manage the basic flow of activities (Laudon, 2007).All these activities are carried out in a computerized system that performs and records the daily activities of the handicraft. United Arab Emirates Airline might use this information system in booking Management Essay Example Topic s and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6Management - Essay Example2011). The idea of launching the organization was to satisfy the needs of the families in diverse businesses. Families in the retiring(a) face difficulty in coordinating family affairs and business. The business requires adequate concentration just deal the family. Most of the businesspersons that coordinate with both family and business have faced intensive challenges. This illustrates that, for both the family and business to blend successful, the businessperson needs to balance between the two entities. The introduction of the Family staunch institute, Inc was mainly an idea to drive home the Los Angeles parents from both family and business frustrations. In the initial stage of the establishment of the organization, the Family Firm institute, Inc faced challenges in attaining members (Your membership.com. 2011). Owners of the family members were not willing to join the organization because of the overlook o f enough information concerning the organization. Being a member of the organization, the Family Firm institute, Inc has enabled me to acquire skills in maintenance of the family business and remains responsible to the family affairs. In most cases, the owners of the family business lack the knowledge of maintaining an intimate relationship with the family and perform business activities. For this reason, the businesspersons fail in one of the fields because of affliction in management of the family business and the other family related issues. ... It is not an easy task to maintain the business and other family responsibilities. For this reason, the Family Firm institute, Inc has been doing a recommendable job in ensuring that the business owners are capable of achieving the best management skills. However, there are several diverse challenges that the Family Firm institute Inc has been facing in the past a couple of(prenominal) years. The problems have given a negative feedback to the performance of the organization hence affecting the number of in the altogether enrollment staffs (Robert, 2011). However, one of the key problems that the Family Firm institute, Inc is facing is the lack of a common understanding among the members of the organization. In any given organization, there should be an equivalent understanding between the employees and employers in terms of emphasize and gender. The correlation of employees with each another to deliver outstanding duties and roles at the expected time interval. Conflict in the Family Firm institute, Inc arises majorly because of diversity in the educational backgrounds of the people, political difference and preferences, ethical heritage, gender and personal experiences (Robert, 2011). The involution that arises between the employees has made it almost impossible for the Family Firm institute, Inc to achieve its expected goals. The management and the employees lack the curb reinforcement to works together as a team to accomplish the roles and duties of the organization. The challenges affect the progress of the organization thus reduce the competence of the employees. The perception of the managers has even made it hard for the problem to be understand in the organization. The key role of the Family Firm institute, Inc is to instill professional

Global Marketing and Advertising Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Global Marketing and Advertising - Assignment ExampleSuch is an effective schema that ensures that they develop publicize contents that resonate with the uniqueness of the respective merchandises. Key among the factors that influence the decisions to localize advertising is the fact that emerging commercialises become the most lucrative markets for some of the leading global brands. They must, therefore, find allow for ways of penetrating the unique markets. Hollensen, (2004) asserts that localizing advertisement is vital since it limits the be of marketing to the prevailing marketing costs in any given market. Introducing a refreshing product in a new market requires the company to employ appropriate brand education strategies. Developing a brand requires the effective design of the product a feature that validates the localized advertising. Any company such as those marketing whiskeys bid Johnnie Walker cannot employ the same marketing strategies it uses in the United St ates in such a new country as China. The United States is an established market. Johnnie Walker is a stable brand and a market leader in the country. In China, Johnnie Walker is a new brand with the company barely introducing its products. The company, therefore, uses localized advertising in China with the view to introducing and developing a brand in the country as it has in the United States. In emerging markets, the company uses basic target market strategies such as the marketing mix. The marketing mix is a vital introductory and product developmental strategy that presents peculiar(prenominal) features of a product (Kotler & Armstrong, 1991). Key among such features is the product itself, the footing of the product, place, and promotion. The attractiveness of the emerging markets often enhances the development of a scramble for the market. This requires strategic yet aggressive marketing that validates the use of the marketing mix since it presents the price of a product as a major competitive advantage.

Personal and professional development report Essay

Personal and professional development report - Essay ExampleIn the umpteen groups that I have been a penis of, I have not had any actions with any member of the group. For that reason, I consider myself a diplomat, a good team worker and more importantly an silvery orator with unquestionable communication skills. Nevertheless, for so many years I have neer imagined that conflict can negatively impact the effectiveness of communication that in turn impinge on the quality of work done. This was not until I experienced in a group where I was a member. The interchange in this paper reflects the situation that took place last semester to help develop and utilize my personal skills plot avoiding conflicts so as to maintain a good rapport with other team members in the future.Our reader instructed us to form groups so that we could present a report on Diversity and Conflict Management. or so of the groups had an average of 4 to 5 members. In our group, we were four boys and one la dy. The lady was tasked with the responsibility of leading the group. As the leader, she split the topic in various sub-topics and assigned each member a certain sub-topic. curtly thereafter, we were joined by a new member. Sadly, there were rifts between the lady and the new member that arose from misunderstandings on how the tasks were been delegated. I tried to resolve the problem between them, but my efforts were fruitless as I had never experienced it there before. Notably, the rest of my colleagues did not make take any meaningful action in a bid to help resolve the issue. Consequently, the girl opted to withdraw from our group, an effect that made us not attain a high grade on that assignment.First, the feedback of the presentation was fundamentally important as it helped me run across the importance of good communication among team members. Unarguably, the team could have achieved higher grades if only there were no conflicts. I was pleased to work with other team

Subsidies that intercollegiate athletic programs Assignment

Subsidies that intercollegiate athletic programs - Assignment ExampleIn surprise, even the most successful programs receive huge amounts of currency in the form of subsidies. A certain percentage of the student fees go to the general broth. Such central funds service subsidies to the Intercollegiate Athletic Programs (Killpatrick & Killpatrick, 2009). The small programs depend on student fees for their subsidies, instead of depending on the successful programs. This has led to a general increase in student fees in colleges that has raised concerns.Yes, mutation departments should be self- nourishmenting. This is because they find access to well-paying television contracts. If there is proper management of the revenue, then the departments withdraw to support themselves. In addition, they receive the ticket proceeds from large stadiums, where they collect the revenue from the sales. If the athletic departments develop a realistic budget, then they could easily have self-support. Some large athletic departments actually generate more(prenominal) revenue than they spend (Padilla & Boucher, 2007). This means that they do not need any additional money to fund their projects. Furthermore, if the athletic departments learn to be independent, then they are more likely to stabilize. This relates to the ability to remain financially stable even in times of economic slowdown. The worst concern is that even during an economic slowdown, any(prenominal) athletic departments do not lower their spending. This means that they have the capacity to become self-supporting and they need to become independent.The broadcasting rights have affected intercollegiate athletics in several ways. It has led to an change magnitude generation of revenue. For instance, the NCAA generated over 80% of its revenue from the broadcasting contracts with TBS and CBS. Such income has led to the creation of a sustainable competitive advantage to intercollegiate athletics. Broadcasting rights ar e significant sources of

Plan an effective IT infrastructure based on the needs of an Essay

Plan an effective IT infrastructure based on the needs of an organization - Essay ExampleDespite their growing popularity, cable companies have encountered huge costs of renewal their local loop cables with fiber optic cables to attain high bandwidths. There only demerit is its reduced throughput resulting from concentrated connections within a geographical area. Unlike other connections, cable companies use DOCSI v3 specifications.T-1 and T-3 are a form of leased delimit connection capable of attaining a entropy and voice speed of 1.5Mbps and 45Mbps respectively. The divagation in speeds translates to a drastic cost implication for the latter. As compared to other forms of internet connection, leased line service are gener in ally more expensive. The only advantage over other networks is its ability to pull up stakes permanent and active entropy connection without the need for dial up services. In addition, T-1 networks bottom of the inning be customized. With a 24 individu al telephone and info line at 56kps, it provides a flexible data rate as per the user needs.Dial up connections require a telephone line to comprise a server connection. A dial upnumber provides a link that initiates the connection process. It is the cheapest of all the services. However, the speed and stability provides a challenge. With a maximum speed of 56Kps it lags behind compared to other technologies. An improvement of the dial up connection resulted in ISDN. ISDN uses a circuit switch and a dedicated line. ISDN allows parallel data and telephone transmission (Laan, 2011).Frame relay, just like ambience provides high speed, packet-switched service for sending data between two local or long-distant regions. Both are layer 2 protocal meaning that they can be used in a twisted pair and fiber optic cable. However ATM differ from frame relay in a number of ways. ATM incorporates a mechanism where data is sent in a small 53-byte packages referred to as cells. This splitting of cells into small packages promotes efficient data

Support for teaching of science practices in school Research Paper

Support for teaching of science practices in school - Research theme ExampleSupport for teaching of science practices in schoolDecreasing populations and tax bases in verdant areas reduce the fiscal resources available to the schools. One school district also faced e normous fiscal challenges when a tornado destroyed almost all buildings in the downtown area in 2003. In addition, high prices for gasoline and diesel fuel can devastate school district budgets where transporting students for long distances is the norm (DeYoung, 1991). Government- based support Currently, state finance of learning has attained erosion because of challenging economy. In response to the worsening world economy, state and learning policymakers have reacted to strict fiscal constraints by transforming a bigger share of the financial load from taxpayers to prentice rather than by deep evaluation and decrease of cost and/or enhancing efficiency. As learning continues to develop and expand, several major el ements of federal policies, regulations, and rules may need to be revisited in order to enable many to continue enrolling for distance education courses. Financing education is a broad and intricate issue. It is intricate in part of because of disaccordent basis of revenue, output, or products that are associated to these lucid sources of revenue. In addition, these spendings and revenue pattern differ significantly by the kind of institution (four year college, university or two year college), means of governance (private or public), and the state. (Pearl & Singh, 1999). In the private sector, the pattern of pricing, price discounting and expenditure levels vary significantly according to the wealth of the institution, demographics, and the affluence of the family of the applicant pool. In the public domain, these patterns also differ according to tuition laws, enrolment limits, and state funding levels that are determined by the government or public education governing body or board. The issue of financing education is large because working capital underlies the themes of quality and efficiency. In terms of efficiency, there is need for cost effective association between revenues from taxpayers, parents and learner and products or outputs when measured in rates of graduation, student learning and enrolments (Hampel, 2010). Within the wide themes of higher finance underlies institutional and public policy questions that are creative or informed, if not tackled, by financial and frugal perspectives. For instance, the familiar question regarding education finance concerns how much it can cost taxpayers and the relevant ratios of learners to administrative and victor staff at different types of institutions (Honderich, 1995). Learning is identified as the major driver of economic offshoot and as the main determinant of a someones status and remuneration. Distance learning is immanent in maintaining the growth of the economy in the rapidly increasing worl d economy. This is because it most high and advantageously paying jobs and remuneration will depend on the level of education and in this case, a person with an advanced or higher degree is set to benefit more than a person with a college degree (Holmberg, 1995). Financing education in the twenty first century has a unique salience because of the 2008 financial crisis, which has caused serious economies to economies of countries in the world. However, in most countries, revenues remain strained. Since the current public universities and colleges

Fully paraphrasing of case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fully paraphrasing of case study - Essay Exampledisablight-emitting diode victims with an aim of improving the character of their life through providing them an environment that would allow for their efficient functioning.In a major Psychiatric hospital, Patients torment from Alzheimers Dementia were selected. These tolerants were from two wards that had been closely matched. Using a rating scale, these patients were tested and the data collected. This elusive randomly selecting and placing the patients into two disparate wards. These wards were the data-based ward and the control ward. Measurements on their daily functioning, noise aim as well as physiology were made.Of the Alzheimers patients with the most difficulty, forty were selected after which they were placed into either the experimental or control wards. The London Psycho-Geriatric Rating Scale (LPRS) was applied by the researchers in testing the different measure. The researchers tested the heart rates of twenty of t he patients in the experimental ward with and without the posture of a pet. twenty patients were also chosen from both the experimental and control wards and their noise level tested according to a scale, before and after the presence of a pet.From the results of the research it can be deduced that, people recovering from harm or other illnesses can obtain many therapeutic benefits from pets. This was evidenced by the fact that the presence of a pet would result to a reduced heart rate in a patient suffering from Alzheimers disease. This implies that the presence of a pet has a relaxation effect on the patient. exercise the pet also adds more benefit to the patient.From the study it was also evident that the presence of the pet led to a reduction of the general noise level in the ward implying enjoyment of the pets company by the patients. As such, some of the benefits enjoyed by the patients included the presence of something to talk to and someone take them thus reducing thei r loneliness and making them more

Management about BJ's House restaurant Essay

Management most BJ&aposs House restaurant - Essay ExampleIn addition the restaurant has special entrees that draw out wide varieties of food products such as grazed chicken, grilled pork, Texas-style chicken heat up steak, southern fried chicken and so on. The comp some(prenominal) also provides various categories of beverages include all types of fruit juices, homemade beers and import beers, tea milk and coffee. This article provides a critical analysis of the commission strategies employed in BJs restaurants (BJ Restaurant Inc. 2006).The contemporary business environment is characterized by fierce competition. This requires industries be constantly conscious their exploit in the market. As such, most companies try to explore every mechanism to ensure that they stay forrader of their competitors. Employee motivation is one of the tools that can be employed by organizations to compel their failforce to work towards organisational goals. Motivated employees are also willing to go extra mile for the benefit of the company. All the BJs restaurants have good and safe work environments. The company also has strict rules that forbid any degree of discrimination or workplace harassments. This impacts the sense of safety in employees and gives them the peace of mind when at work (BJs Restaurants Inc. 1). In addition, the annual report elaborates that the company has an insurance arrangement that cover workers compensation and cosmopolitan liability programs (2014, 17).The company holds the viewpoint that employees are motivated if they are provided with safe working environments that is free from any form of psychological disturbance. Hence, it has gone ahead and structured rules that eliminates the same from workplaces. It also maintains that providing the workers with favorable conditions will afford optimum performance from them. As a result, the company has a created an organizational culture in which the management and the workforce have a favorable wor king relationship